Terms List

Elements of Arts

 

Line                                                                             Light

 

Varieties of Lines                                                      Atmospheric (aerial) Perspective

Outline                                                             Chiaroscuro

Contour line                                                                  Modeling

                                    Implied line

                                                                                    Highlights

Qualities of Lines                                                       Cast shadow

Expressive line                                     

            Analytic line                                                      Hatching & Cross-hatching

            Classical line                                                                

                                                                                    Key (Value)

Space                                                                          Hue (Color)

                                                                                                Tint

Shape & Mass                                                                       Shade  

Three-dimensional Space                                                                 

            Negative shapes (spaces)                                  Color  

            Positive shapes (spaces)

                                                                                    Spectrum         

Two-dimensional Space                                             Color wheel

Linear Perspective                                                        Primary colors

            One-point linear perspective                             Secondary colors

            Vanishing point                                                 Intermediate colors

            Two-point linear perspective

Subtractive process

Atmospheric perspective                                               Additive process

                                                                                    Intensity (Saturation)

Isometric & Oblique projection                                                            

Distortion                                                                     Analogous color scheme          

Foreshortening                                                              Cool colors

                                                                                                Warm colors

Other Formal Elements                                             Complementary color scheme

                                                                                                Simultaneous contrast              

Texture                                                                                   Afterimage

            Actual texture (e.g. Impasto)                             Polychromatic color scheme

Visual texture (e.g. Frottage)                             Monochromatic color scheme

                                                                       

Pattern

                                                                                               Color in Representational Art

Movement (Time & Motion)                                                Local color

            Spatial media                                                                Perceptual color

            Temporal media                                                            Optical color

            Action Painting                                                             Arbitrary color

Kinetic art                                                                    Symbolic color

            Optical (Op) art

 

The Principles of Design:      

 

Balance

            Symmetrical Balance

                        Absolute symmetry

                        Bilateral symmetry

            Asymmetrical Balance

            Radical Balance

 

Emphasis and Focal Point

            Focal point

            Afocal

           

 

Scale and Proportion

Scale

Proportion

            Canon

            Golden Section

 

Repetition and Rhythm

 

Unity and Variety(coherence)

            Postmodernism